Friday, October 29, 2021

CRYPTO CURRENCY AND ITS WORKING PRINCIPLE

 CRYPTO CURRENCY

Cryptocurrency is a form of payment that is a digital or virtual currency t can be exchanged online for goods and services. Many companies have issued their own currencies,generally called tokens, and these can be traded specifically for the good or service that the company provides. ...

 

 Cryptocurrencies work as blockchain technology.  WHAT IS BITCOIN 

Is Cryptocurrency Legal or Safe?

 Crypto is legal and secure. cryptocurrencies are usually built on blockchain technology. Since these blockchains are decentralized and the information is added chronologically, it’s very difficult to alter the contents of a block unless the whole group agrees. Each block contains it’s own “hash,” which is a math function made of letters and numbers, a timestamp, and hash of the block before it. If any data were to change inside the block, the hash would change, too.

 If a hacker try to change the blockchain, and if changed a single data block, it wouldn’t align with everyone else’s copy. Everyone else could cross-reference their own copies with each other, and would easily see it’s fraudulent. Cryptocurrencies face criticism just of few reasons, like illegal uses, exchange rate volatility, infrastructure vulnerabilities. On the mirror side, it receives credit for its portability, divisibility, inflation resistance, and transparency.


 legal issue of crypto 

For deeply information. It’s important to see the cryptocurrency laws  in major country .See to Bitcoin for example, it was legal in February 2020 in the United States, Japan,  U.K., and other most developed countries. In the U.S., the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) considered cryptocurrency as “virtual currency,” they also issued guidelines for taxpayers. The IRS  states virtual currency transactions are taxable by law just like  other property. Taxpayers transacting in virtual currency may have to report those transactions on their tax returns.

Father of the Cryptocurrencies

The Cryptocurrencies has come from the encryption techniques which are using to secure the network.it’s contribution to electronic currency transfers?! Cryptocurrency existed as an idea way before any of the technology existed to build it. Crypto’s technical start dates back to the 1980’s. An American cryptographer named David Chaum invented an algorithm that web-based encryption uses today. The “blinding” algorithm provided secure, unalterable information to exchange between users. This paved the beginning of electronic currency transfers! Pretty cool, huh?

As time passed as electronic payment transfer evolved, a 2008 white paper published by Satoshi Nakamoto described the first modern cryptocurrency – bitcoin. In early 2009, Nakamoto released bitcoin to the public. From 2010 onwards, other cryptocurrencies began to appear, as well as the public trading of bitcoin.

Cryptocurrencies are expanding. There are over 4,000 cryptocurrencies in existence since the beginning of 2021. Many different types of cryptocurrencies exist in the market for a variety of investors as well as trading and trading needs. Some cryptos may offer a faster transaction confirmation time, or may provide features for the blockchain to work together.

 As cryptocurrency continues to evolve into mainstream, a technology and financial services firm called NYDIG is creating a way for customers to buy and sell cryptocurrency through their existing bank accounts. Essentially, NYDIG would handle Bitcoin custody and trade execution, and the cryptocurrency is not FDIC-insured. Like with any new emerging technology or idea, it is still figuring out the details. As your financial partner, it’s our duty to SEARCHING OF BITCOIN


 

  Types of Cryptocurrency and where to bye them

A lot of Crypto currencies are available in the market ,A  Very famous one of them is Bitcoin

Since its creation in 2009, Bitcoin (CRYPTO:BTC) has become a revolutionary digital currency. Because it enables peer-to-peer payments without a third party like a bank, it has set off a tidal wave of other cryptocurrencies and digital assets making use of blockchain technology. Blockchain is a digital public ledger where information on each transaction receives a unique "hash" (or identity) and is added to the end of the ledger. Bitcoin's success has put blockchain on the map and put its potential to decentralize and improve the digital economy on a path to disrupting the status quo.

 Crypto coins and tokens

The difference between a coin and a token. When we talk about cryptos, we hear the terms "coin" and "token" frequently used. While they are like interchangeable terms, there is a difference, and it's important to keep them in one way.

A digital coins are made on its own blockchain and works in  the same way as traditional money. It can be used to store worth and can be  exchange between two parties doing business with one another. Examples of coins includeing Bitcoin and Litecoin (CRYPTO:LTC).

Tokens, on the next way, have far more use than just digital money. Tokens are made on peak level of an existing blockchain and can be used as part of a software application ( to track products moving through a supply chain), or they can  represent digital art (like with NFTs, or non fungible tokens,  that certify something as unique). There has  been experimentation with using NFTs with physical assets, such as real-life art / real estate. Ether is an example of a token, which are being used to make transactions with the Ethereum network. 

Why  there are various types of cryptocurrency?

Blockchain technology yes it  is open source, it means any software developer can use the original source code and create something new with it. Developers have done just that. There are aproximately more than 4,500 different cryptocurrencies in circulation at the time of this writing, and the figure are increasing.  it was only about four years ago that the number of cryptos surpassed 1,000.  

Part of the reason for the surge is the relative ease with which new cryptocurrencies can be created. The source code of one can be used to build another. For example, the Ethereum (CRYPTO:ETC) network can be used to create your own personal digital coins. And sometimes there are "forks" in the software code that change the rules about how a crypto is governed, which can lead to the creation of a new crypto. Bitcoin Cash (CRYPTO:BCH) was created in 2017 as a result of a Bitcoin fork allowing for more transactions to be recorded on a single block of the blockchain.

Surging crypto prices have led many developers to pile in to try and get a cut of the action. And blockchain technology has usefulness beyond just digital currencies (more on that in a minute). Thus, while some cryptos might be a bubble that will eventually pop, the decentralized nature of the technology and the broad scope of how it can be applied in the software world is in itself a reason why there are so many cryptos.

Main types of cryptocurrency

Bitcoin is believed to be the first cryptocurrency, and everything else is known collectively as an "altcoin" (a combo term modified from "alternative coin"). It is very difficult to say which cryptos are the best, with bitcoin and some of the biggest altcoins are the top  choices since their scalability, privacy and range of functionality they support.

COINS

TOTAL MARKET VALUE

Bitcoin (CRYPTO:BTC)

$826 billion

Ethereum(CRYPTO:ETH)

$390 billion

Binance Coin(CRYPTO:BNB) 

$79.5 billion

Cardano (CRYPTO:ADA)

$66.3 billion

Dogecoin (CRYPTO:DOGE)

$63.4 billion

Tether(CRYPTO:USDT)

$58.2 billion

XRP (CRYPTO:XRP)

$51.8 billion

Polkadot (CRYPTO:DOT)

$30.5 billion

Internet Computer(CRYPTO:ICP) 

$25.6 billion

Bitcoin Cash(CRYPTO:BCH) 

$20.1 billion

Table by author. Data source: coinmarketcap.com. *As of 5/17/2021.  

There really isn't one "best" cryptocurrency since each has different features built in based on what the developer designed it for. Here's an overview of some of the most popular digital coins and how each is being used.

1. Bitcoin

 Bitcoin is believed to be the first decentralized cryptocurrency to use blockchain technology to facilitate digital transactions. . Instead of using a central bank to control the supply of money in an economy (like the Federal Reserve in tandem with the U.S. Department of the Treasury) or third parties to verify transactions (such as your local bank, credit card issuer, and the merchant's bank), Bitcoin's blockchain acts as a public ledger of all transactions in the history of Bitcoin. That ledger allows a party to prove they own the Bitcoin they're trying to use and can help prevent fraud and other unapproved tampering of the currency. A decentralized currency can also make peer-to-peer money transfers (like those between parties in two different countries) faster and less-expensive than traditional currency exchanges involving a third-party institution.

2. Ether (Ethereum)

Ether is the token used to facilitate transactions on the Ethereum network. Ethereum is a platform that uses blockchain technology to enable the creation of smart contracts and other decentralized applications (meaning the software doesn't have to be distributed on app exchanges like Apple's (NASDAQ:AAPL) App Store or Alphabet's (NASDAQ:GOOGL)(NASDAQ:GOOG) Google Play Store, where they might have to give a 30% cut of any revenue to the tech giants). Thus, Ethereum is both a cryptocurrency (the actual coins are measured in units called Ether) and a software development sandbox.

3. Binance Coin

Binance Coin is available on the Binance cryptocurrency exchange platform (along with other digital coins that are available for trading). Binance Coin can be used as a type of currency, but it also facilitates tokens that can be used to pay fees on the Binance exchange and to power Binance's DEX (decentralized exchange) for building apps.  

4. XRP (Ripple)

XRP is a digital currency its base is from the digital payments platform RippleNet, it is built by the company Ripple. It was designed for financial institutions to scale digital payments across the globe and reduce transaction costs associated with typical cross-border funds transfers. Short-term lines of credit can also be extended using XRP.  

5. Tether

Tether is what's known as a stablecoin, a currency tied to a fiat currency -- in this case, the U.S. dollar. The idea behind Tether is to combine the benefits of a cryptocurrency (such as no need for financial intermediaries) with the stability of a currency issued by a sovereign government (versus the wild price fluctuations inherent with many cryptos).  

6. Dogecoin

Originally made as a joke poking fun of rampant speculation on cryptocurrencies, Dogecoin has skyrocketed in value, thanks to support from the likes of Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA) CEO Elon Musk and investor and Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban. It features a meme of a Shiba Inu dog as a "mascot" and was made to be used a form of digital payment like Bitcoin. However, Dogecoin makes it quicker and easier for payments to be recorded, but it also has no limit on how many coins can be created over time (unlike Bitcoin, which was designed with a cap on how many coins there can be).

 Are there different types of types of cryptocurrency?

 Investing in Cryptocurriencies

is a little different than investing in shares of a company. Stock represents ownership of a business and a claim to profits the company generates. Purchasing coins of a cryptocurrency, though, is a speculative bet on the price movement of that digital currency -- which can be highly volatile and is subject to the law of supply and demand since digital currency by itself is not a dynamic asset. Cryptocurrencies can be exchanged for other digital currencies or for fiat currencies (like the U.S. dollar) using a digital wallet on a trading app.

But there are other ways to make money besides trading.   Certain cryptocurrencies can be sakedto earn rewards. Once an investor has purchased a crypto, it can be held in account and used to verify transactions occurring on the blockchain network. This method of powering a blockchain network is known as "proof of stake," and the owner of the crypto can earn a type of dividend by staking their holdings, which are usually paid in additional coins or tokens.  

In addition to trading digital currencies, derivatives contracts are also available on Bitcoin and Ethereum from leading derivatives exchange CME Group(NASDAQ:CME) . Derivatives such as futures and options are primarily used as a hedge against price fluctuations in the underlying asset.  

Where to buy all types of cryptocurrency

With so many cryptocurrencies out there right now, there is no single place that grants access to all of them. However, Coinbase (NASDAQ:COIN)  is one of the largest trading platforms and currently supports 50 cryptocurrencies (including most of the top 10 largest cryptos by market cap). Binance  is another top trading platform and is where Binance Coin and tokens can be traded. 

If you're looking to buy company stock and cryptocurrency from a single place here are the apps worth checking out:

  •  Robinhood.
  • Webull
  • Square's (NYSE:SQ)Cash App
  • SoFi

These trading apps  don't support all account types like a full-service stock broker, but they have lots of functionality that combines basic crypto and stock trading with digital banking capabilities.

This is just the tip of the cryptocurrency iceberg. There are thousands of different digital currencies utilizing blockchain technology being used for an incredibly diverse list of applications within the digital economy. Bitcoin is far and away the most popular crypto because it has picked up momentum among a young generation of consumers, but developers are always innovating new blockchain tech and uses for it. These developments give other platforms such as Ethereum a lot of value as they get put to use building new software. For investors trying to peer into the future, that could hold a lot of appeal since decentralized blockchain could erase third parties from business transactions and make payments around the world more efficient.

 

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